Equations and Variables:
Maximum static pressure and maximum air volume measurements must be taken separately.
Maximum Static Pressure Measurement:
When the nozzle is closed, the pressure in chamber A will reach a maximum.
The pressure difference Ps represents the maximum static pressure
achievable by the fan.
Maximum Air Volume Measurement:
The nozzle is opened and the auxiliary blower is used to lower the
pressure in chamber A to Ps = 0. The maximum air volume can then be
calculated using Pn, D and the air volume equation below. Q represents
the maximum achievable airflow with the fan in free air.
Heat Transfer is represented by:
Q = 3.16W / Tf or Q = 1.76W / Tc
Where:
Q = Airflow required in CFM (cubic feet per minute)
W = Heat dissipated in watts
Tc = Temperature rise above inlet temp °C
Tf = Temperature rise above inlet temp °F
Using the chart to the left, one can estimate the airflow required. The
vertical axis represents the heat to be removed and the horizontal axis
represents the airflow. Notice that both axes are logarithmic. The
sloping lines define the temperature rise in °C. First find the sloping
line that represents the permitted rise, and then find the point on this
line that corresponds to the heat to be removed. The horizontal position
of this point shows the required airflow.
For example, 35 CFM of airflow is required for a system that dissipates
200W, which results in a 10°C temperature rise.
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